
Creating illustrations for a children’s book is an exciting and rewarding experience. It can also be daunting if you don’t know the basics of digital art. To help you create beautiful illustrations, here are some tips on how to use composition, shading, lighting, value and color palettes when creating illustrations. With these illustration tips in mind, you’ll be able to create stunning artwork that will capture the imagination of your readers. These tips are useful for any type of visual artwork, from paintings to children’s books.
Illustration Foundation: Composition
Composition is a vital element of any visual artwork. It involves the arrangement of elements in a piece. Elements such as line, shape, form, color and texture in order to create a visually pleasing piece of work. The principles of thirds, focal point and scale are key components when it comes to composition.
Principle of thirds is based on the idea that an image should be divided into nine equal parts by two equally-spaced horizontal lines and two equally-spaced vertical lines. This helps to create balance and symmetry in the image. The focal point is the area where the viewer’s eyes are naturally drawn to first. It can be created by using contrast or size difference between elements in the image. Scale refers to how large or small an object appears relative to other objects in the same image.
Composition can be developed through thumbnails sketches, rough drafts and drawings. All these elements help to create a visual hierarchy that guides viewers through your artwork.
Shading and Lighting
Essential elements of any artwork are shading and lighting. It is the combination of light, shadow, and color that creates a sense of depth and realism in an image. Light direction, contrast, and shadows all play a role in creating a realistic image.
Warm lights create a cozy atmosphere while cool lights can create an eerie feeling. By using different directions for the light source, artists can add more dimension to their work. Smooth shadows provide subtlety. While sharp shadows give more definition to the objects in the scene. Contrast between light and dark helps to bring out texture and form in an artwork.
Artists can use and understanding of lighting with shading and lighting techniques to create stunning visuals that capture attention.

Color Palettes and Value
Color palettes are essential for creating a successful design. Value and color have the power to evoke emotions, create contrast and emphasis. It truly influences the overall feel of a design and it is important to understand how light, dark, warm and cool colors work. Also saturated, desaturated and tinted colors can work together to create an effective color palette as well as add important feelings.
Different combinations of these elements can be used to create different effects in a design. For example, using warm colors with bright saturation can help emphasize certain elements in an illustration. Cooler tones with desaturated hues can add subtlety or provide contrast. Understanding how different color combinations interact is key for creating successful designs that stand out from the crowd.
Thanks for reading! I hope these tips help you create some amazing digital illustrations. If you have any questions or would like to work together, feel free to contact me. And be sure to check back for more content like this in the future.
Lesson: Drawing Everyday Objects, National Gallery of Art, https://www.nga.gov/learn/teachers/lessons-activities/process-and-product/drawing/lesson-drawing-everyday-objects.html Accessed 4/30/2023